Easier access to scientific data
Brought to you by NOAA NMFS SWFSC ERD
|
ERDDAP
Easier access to scientific data |
Brought to you by NOAA NMFS SWFSC ERD |
| Dataset Title: | IBTrACS, International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship, version v04r00, Last Three Years 
|
| Institution: | National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA (Dataset ID: IBTRACS_last3years) |
| Range: | longitude = -179.8 to 253.6°E, latitude = -36.4 to 63.3°N, time = 2022-01-09T00:00:00Z to 2025-01-14T00:00:00Z |
| Information: | Summary
| License
| FGDC
| ISO 19115
| Metadata
| Background
| Subset
| Data Access Form
| Files
|
|
Click on the map to specify a new center point.
Zoom:
![[The graph you specified. Please be patient.]](https://erddap.aoml.noaa.gov/hdb/erddap/tabledap/IBTRACS_last3years.png?longitude,latitude,numobs&time%3E=2025-01-08T00%3A00%3A00Z&time%3C=2025-01-15T00%3A00%3A00Z&.draw=markers&.marker=5%7C5&.color=0x000000&.colorBar=%7C%7C%7C%7C%7C&.bgColor=0xffccccff)
|
Attributes {
s {
numobs {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 10, 299;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Statistics";
String long_name "Number of observations per system";
String units "1";
}
sid {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String cf_role "trajectory_id";
String coverage_content_type "auxiliaryInformation";
String ioos_category "Identifier";
String long_name "SID (IBTrACS Serial ID)";
}
season {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 2022, 2025;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String description "Season when storm started";
String ioos_category "Time";
String long_name "Season";
String units "year";
}
number {
Int16 _FillValue 32767;
Int16 actual_range 1, 110;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "auxiliaryInformation";
String ioos_category "Statistics";
String long_name "Storm number (within season)";
String units "1";
}
basin {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String ioos_category "Currents";
String long_name "Current basin";
String Note "EP=East_Pacific NA=North_Atlantic NI=North_Indian SA=South_Atlantic SI=South_Indian SP=South_Pacific WP=Western_Pacific";
}
subbasin {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String ioos_category "Currents";
String long_name "Current sub-basin";
String Note "AS=Arabian_Sea BB=Bay_of_Bengal CP=Central_Pacific CS=Caribbean_Sea GM=Gulf_of_Mexico NA=North_Atlantic EA=Eastern_Australia WA=Western_Australia MM=No_subbasin_for_this_position";
}
name {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String description "May be a combination of names from different agencies";
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "Name of system";
}
source_usa {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "auxiliaryInformation";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Source data information for this storm for USA track";
}
source_jma {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "auxiliaryInformation";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Source data information for this storm for RSMC Tokyo (Japan Meteorological Agency) track";
}
source_cma {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "auxiliaryInformation";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Source data information for this storm for China (Chinese Meteorological Administration) track";
}
source_hko {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "auxiliaryInformation";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Source data information for this storm for Hong Kong (Hong Kong Observatory) track";
}
source_new {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "auxiliaryInformation";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Source data information for this storm for RSMC New Delhi (Indian Meteorological Department) track";
}
source_reu {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "auxiliaryInformation";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Source data information for this storm for RSMC La Reunion track";
}
source_bom {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "auxiliaryInformation";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Source data information for this storm for Australian TCWCs (Bureau of Meteorology) track";
}
source_nad {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "auxiliaryInformation";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Source data information for this storm for RSMC Nadi (Fiji) track";
}
source_wel {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "auxiliaryInformation";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Source data information for this storm for TCWC Wellington track";
}
source_td5 {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "auxiliaryInformation";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Source data information for this storm for TD-9635 track";
String Note "TD-9635 \"Tropical Cyclone Analogs\" produced by National Climatic Center in the 1970s";
}
source_td6 {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "auxiliaryInformation";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Source data information for this storm for TD-9636 track";
String Note "TD-9636 \"Tropical Cyclone Data Global Consolidated\" produced by National Climatic Center in the 1970s";
}
source_ds8 {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "auxiliaryInformation";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Source data information for this storm for ds824 track";
String Note "NCAR/UCAR research data archive dataset ds824: Global Tropical Cyclone \"Best Track\" Position and Intensity Data";
}
source_neu {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "auxiliaryInformation";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Source data information for this storm for C. Neumann S. Hemi. track";
}
source_mlc {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "auxiliaryInformation";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Source data information for this storm for M. Chenoweth track";
}
time {
String _CoordinateAxisType "Time";
Float64 actual_range 1.6416864e+9, 1.7368128e+9;
String axis "T";
String calendar "standard";
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String description "Nominally, time steps are 3 hourly, but can be more often since some agencies include extra position (e.g., times near landfall, maximum intensity, etc.)";
String ioos_category "Time";
String long_name "Time";
String Note "Variable:time can be missing since the tracks are stored in a fixed 2-D grid where tracks have varying lengths";
String standard_name "time";
String time_origin "01-JAN-1970 00:00:00";
String units "seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z";
}
iso_time {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String description "Nominally, time steps are 3 hourly, but can be more often since some agencies include extra position (e.g., times near landfall, maximum intensity, etc.)";
String ioos_category "Time";
String long_name "Time (ISO)";
}
nature {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "Nature of the cyclone";
String Note "NR=Not_Reported DS=Disturbance TS=Tropical_System ET=Extratropical_System SS=Subtropical_System MX=MIXED_occurs_when_agencies_reported_inconsistent_types";
}
latitude {
String _CoordinateAxisType "Lat";
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float32 actual_range -36.4, 63.3;
String axis "Y";
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 90.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -90.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String description "This is merged position based on the position(s) from the various source datasets.";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Latitude";
String Note "Variable:lat can be missing since the tracks are stored in a fixed 2-D grid where tracks have varying lengths";
String standard_name "latitude";
String units "degrees_north";
}
longitude {
String _CoordinateAxisType "Lon";
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float32 actual_range -179.8, 253.6;
String axis "X";
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 180.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -180.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String description "This is merged position based on the position(s) from the various source datasets.";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Longitude";
String Note "Variable:lon can be missing since the tracks are stored in a fixed 2-D grid where tracks have varying lengths";
String standard_name "longitude";
String units "degrees_east";
}
wmo_wind {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 25, 145;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 15.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Maximum sustained wind speed from Official WMO agency";
String standard_name "wind_speed";
String units "kts";
}
wmo_pres {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 900, 1011;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "Minimum central preossure from Official WMO agency";
String units "mb";
}
wmo_agency {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "Official WMO agency";
}
track_type {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String description "Tracks are either MAIN or SPUR. Spur tracks have points that either merge with or split from another track (or both). Main tracks are regular tracks. Spur tracks should be treated with caution.";
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "Name of track type";
}
main_track_sid {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String description "If this track is a main, then this is the same as serial_id. If a spur, it namesthe associated main track.";
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "SID of the main track associated with this storm.";
}
dist2land {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 0, 3163;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String description "Distance to the nearest land point. Also acts as a land mask since 0km = over land. Uses present location ONLY.";
String ioos_category "Currents";
String long_name "Distance to Land at current location";
String units "km";
}
landfall {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 0, 3159;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "modelResult";
String description "Describes landfall conditions between the present observation and the next (usually 3 hours) by providing minimum distance to land. So a value of 0 implies that the storm crosses a coastline prior to the next observation.";
String ioos_category "Currents";
String long_name "Minimum distance to land between current location and next.";
String units "km";
}
iflag {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "qualityInformation";
String description "Each character represents the source of the values for a particular reporting time. 15 characters represent 15 agencies.";
String flag_names "Original Position_interpolated Intensity_values_interpolated Other_Values_Interpolated Nothing_reported";
String flag_values "O P I V _";
String ioos_category "Quality";
String long_name "Interpolation flag";
String Note "Agency Order: USA, JMA, CMA, HKO, KMA, NewDelhi, La Reunion, BoM, Nadi, Wellington, TD9636, TD9635, ds824, Neumann, Chenoweth";
}
usa_agency {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "auxiliaryInformation";
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "Source dataset for U.S. data";
}
usa_atcf_id {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String ioos_category "Identifier";
String long_name "ATCF ID for the storm";
String standard_name "automated_tropical_cyclone_forecasting_system_storm_identifier";
}
usa_lat {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float32 actual_range -37.1, 63.3;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 90.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -90.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Latitude (U.S. Agency)";
String units "degrees_north";
}
usa_lon {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float32 actual_range -179.8, 179.8;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 180.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -180.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Longitude (U.S. Agency)";
String units "degrees_east";
}
usa_record {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String description "C – Closest approach to a coast, not followed by a landfall, G – Genesis, I – An intensity peak in terms of both pressure and wind, L – Landfall (center of system crossing a coastline), P – Minimum in central pressure, R – Provides additional detail on the intensity of the cyclone when rapid changes are underway, S – Change of status of the system, T – Provides additional detail on the track (position) of the cyclone, W – Maximum sustained wind speed";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Storm record type";
}
usa_status {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String description "DB - disturbance, TD - tropical depression, TS - tropical storm, TY - typhoon, ST - super typhoon, TC - tropical cyclone, HU, HR - hurricane, SD - subtropical depression, SS - subtropical storm, EX - extratropical systems, PT - post tropical, IN - inland, DS - dissipating, LO - low, WV - tropical wave, ET - extrapolated, MD - monsoon depression, XX - unknown.";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Storm status";
}
usa_wind {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 25, 165;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 300.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Maximum sustained wind speed";
String standard_name "tropical_cyclone_maximum_sustained_wind_speed";
String units "kts";
Int16 valid_max 250;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
usa_pres {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 891, 1011;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 600.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Pressure";
String long_name "Minimum central pressure";
String units "mb";
Int16 valid_max 1050;
Int16 valid_min 700;
}
usa_sshs {
Byte _FillValue -15;
String _Unsigned "false";
Byte actual_range -5, 5;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 6.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String flag_names "unknown_type_XX post_tropical_ET_EX_PT misc_disturbances_WV_LO_DB_DS_IN_MD subtropical_SS_SD tropical_depression_w_lt_34 tropical_storm_wind_35-63 hurricane_cat_1_wind_64-82 hurricane_cat_2_wind_83-95 hurricane_cat_3_wind_96-112 hurricane_cat_4_wind_113-136 hurricane_cat_5_wind_137+";
Byte flag_values -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale Category";
String standard_name "sea_surface_height";
String units "1";
Byte valid_max 5;
Byte valid_min -5;
}
usa_r34 {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 0, 720;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1200.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Radius of 34 knot winds";
String units "nmile";
Int16 valid_max 1000;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
usa_r50 {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 0, 360;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1200.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Radius of 50 knot winds";
String units "nmile";
Int16 valid_max 1000;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
usa_r64 {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 0, 175;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1200.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Radius of 64 knot winds";
String units "nmile";
Int16 valid_max 1000;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
usa_poci {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 990, 1022;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 600.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Pressure";
String long_name "Pressure of outermost closed isobar (not best tracked)";
String units "mb";
Int16 valid_max 1050;
Int16 valid_min 700;
}
usa_roci {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 48, 620;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1200.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Pressure";
String long_name "Pressure of outermost closed isobar (not best tracked)";
String units "nmile";
Int16 valid_max 1000;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
usa_rmw {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 4, 400;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1200.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Radius of maximum winds (not best tracked)";
String standard_name "radius_of_tropical_cyclone_maximum_sustained_wind_speed";
String units "nmile";
Int16 valid_max 1000;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
usa_eye {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 10, 70;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 300.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "Eye diameter (not best tracked)";
String standard_name "radius_of_tropical_cyclone_eye";
String units "nmile";
Int16 valid_max 250;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
tokyo_lat {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float32 actual_range 4.5, 45.0;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 90.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -90.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Latitude (RSMC Tokyo)";
String units "degrees_north";
}
tokyo_lon {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float32 actual_range 105.0, 180.1;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 180.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -180.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Longitude (RSMC Tokyo)";
String units "degrees_east";
}
tokyo_grade {
Byte _FillValue -15;
String _Unsigned "false";
Byte actual_range 2, 7;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 10.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String flag_names "tropical_depression tropical_storm severe_tropical_storm typhoon extratropical just_entering_JMA_AoR not_used tropical_cyclone_of_TS_intensity_or_higher";
Byte flag_values 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9;
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Storm grade";
String units "1";
Byte valid_max 9;
Byte valid_min 2;
}
tokyo_wind {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 35, 115;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 15.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Maximum sustained wind speed";
String standard_name "wind_speed";
String units "kts";
Int16 valid_max 250;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
tokyo_pres {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 900, 1011;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 600.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Pressure";
String long_name "Minimum central pressure";
String units "mb";
Int16 valid_max 1050;
Int16 valid_min 700;
}
tokyo_r50_dir {
Byte _FillValue -15;
String _Unsigned "false";
Byte actual_range 0, 9;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 10.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String flag_names "Northeast East Southeast South Southwest West Northwest North Symmetric_Circle";
Byte flag_values 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9;
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Direction of maximum radius of 50 knots winds";
String standard_name "wind_from_direction";
Byte valid_max 9;
Byte valid_min 0;
}
tokyo_r50_long {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 20, 200;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1200.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Maximum radius of 50 knots winds";
String units "nmile";
Int16 valid_max 1000;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
tokyo_r50_short {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 20, 120;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1200.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Minimum radius of 50 knots winds";
String units "nmile";
Int16 valid_max 1000;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
tokyo_r30_dir {
Byte _FillValue -15;
String _Unsigned "false";
Byte actual_range 0, 9;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 10.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String flag_names "Northeast East Southeast South Southwest West Northwest North Symmetric_Circle";
Byte flag_values 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9;
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Direction of maximum radius of 30 knots winds";
String standard_name "wind_from_direction";
Byte valid_max 9;
Byte valid_min 0;
}
tokyo_r30_long {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 60, 500;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 360.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Maximum radius of 30 knots winds";
String standard_name "wind_from_direction";
String units "nmile";
Int16 valid_max 1000;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
tokyo_r30_short {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 20, 400;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1200.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Minimum radius of 30 knots winds";
String units "nmile";
Int16 valid_max 1000;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
tokyo_land {
Byte _FillValue -15;
String _Unsigned "false";
Byte actual_range 0, 1;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 150.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String ioos_category "Quality";
String long_name "Landfall flag";
String units "1";
Byte valid_max 1;
Byte valid_min 0;
}
cma_lat {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float32 actual_range 4.5, 45.5;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 90.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -90.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Latitude (Chinese Met. Admin.)";
String units "degrees_north";
}
cma_lon {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float32 actual_range -179.2, 253.7;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 180.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -180.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Longitude (Chinese Met. Admin.)";
String units "degrees_east";
}
cma_cat {
Byte _FillValue -15;
String _Unsigned "false";
Byte actual_range 1, 9;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 10.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String flag_names "weaker_than_tropical_depression_or_unknown tropical_depression tropical_storm severe_tropical_storm typhoon severe_typhoon super_typhoon extratrpoical";
Byte flag_values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9;
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Storm category";
String units "1";
Byte valid_max 9;
Byte valid_min 0;
}
cma_wind {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 29, 132;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 15.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Maximum sustained wind speed";
String standard_name "wind_speed";
String units "kts";
Int16 valid_max 250;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
cma_pres {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 905, 1003;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 600.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Pressure";
String long_name "Minimum central pressure";
String units "mb";
Int16 valid_max 1050;
Int16 valid_min 700;
}
hko_lat {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float32 actual_range 4.0, 44.0;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 90.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -90.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Latitude (Hong Kong Observatory)";
String units "degrees_north";
}
hko_lon {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float32 actual_range 105.2, 180.0;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 180.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -180.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Longitude (Hong Kong Observatory)";
String units "degrees_east";
}
hko_cat {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Storm category";
String Note "Even though HKO changed the category meanings in 2009. We have made all systems (including before 2009) consistent with the latest definitions";
}
hko_wind {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 25, 135;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 15.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Maximum sustained wind speed";
String standard_name "wind_speed";
String units "kts";
Int16 valid_max 250;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
hko_pres {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 900, 1004;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 600.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Pressure";
String long_name "Minimum central pressure";
String units "mb";
Int16 valid_max 1050;
Int16 valid_min 700;
}
newdelhi_lat {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float32 actual_range 8.4, 23.7;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 90.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -90.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Latitude (RSMC New Delhi)";
String units "degrees_north";
}
newdelhi_lon {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float32 actual_range 51.8, 94.6;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 180.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -180.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Longitude (RSMC New Delhi)";
String units "degrees_east";
}
newdelhi_grade {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Storm grade";
}
newdelhi_wind {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 25, 115;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 15.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Maximum sustained wind speed";
String standard_name "wind_speed";
String units "kts";
Int16 valid_max 250;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
newdelhi_pres {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 938, 1003;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 600.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Pressure";
String long_name "Minimum central pressure";
String units "mb";
Int16 valid_max 1050;
Int16 valid_min 700;
}
newdelhi_ci {
Float32 _FillValue -999.9;
Float32 actual_range 0.0, 6.0;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String ioos_category "Statistics";
String long_name "Dvorak current intensity (RWMC New Delhi)";
String standard_name "dvorak_tropical_cyclone_current_intensity_number";
String units "1";
Float32 valid_max 0.8;
Float32 valid_min 0.0;
}
newdelhi_dp {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 3, 66;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 300.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Storm pressure drop";
String units "mb";
Int16 valid_max 250;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
newdelhi_poci {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 850.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Pressure";
String long_name "Pressure of outermost closed isobar";
String units "mb";
Int16 valid_max 1050;
Int16 valid_min 900;
}
reunion_lat {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 90.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -90.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Latitude (RSMC La Reunion)";
String units "degrees_north";
}
reunion_lon {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 180.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -180.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Longitude (RSMC La Reunion)";
String units "degrees_east";
}
reunion_type {
Byte _FillValue -15;
String _Unsigned "false";
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 10.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String flag_names "tropical_disturbance tropical_depression_winds_less_than_34 tropical_storm_winds_34_to_63 tropical_cyclone_winds_64_or_more extratropical dissipating subtropical_cyclone overland unknown";
Byte flag_values 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9;
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Storm type";
Byte valid_max 9;
Byte valid_min 1;
}
reunion_wind {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 15.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Maximum sustained wind speed";
String standard_name "wind_speed";
String units "kts";
Int16 valid_max 250;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
reunion_pres {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 600.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Pressure";
String long_name "Minimum central pressure";
String units "mb";
Int16 valid_max 1050;
Int16 valid_min 700;
}
reunion_tnum {
Float32 _FillValue -999.9;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String ioos_category "Statistics";
String long_name "Dvorak T number";
String units "1";
Float32 valid_max 0.8;
Float32 valid_min 0.0;
}
reunion_ci {
Float32 _FillValue -999.9;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String ioos_category "Statistics";
String long_name "Dvorak Current Intensity (CI)";
String standard_name "dvorak_tropical_cyclone_current_intensity_number";
String units "1";
Float32 valid_max 0.8;
Float32 valid_min 0.0;
}
reunion_rmw {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 300.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Radius of maximum winds";
String standard_name "radius_of_tropical_cyclone_maximum_sustained_wind_speed";
String units "nmile";
Int16 valid_max 250;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
reunion_r34 {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 6000.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Radius of 34 knot winds (storm force)";
String units "nmile";
Int16 valid_max 5500;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
reunion_r50 {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 6000.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Radius of 50 knot winds (gale force)";
String units "nmile";
Int16 valid_max 5500;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
reunion_r64 {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 6000.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Radius of 64 knot winds (hurricane force)";
String units "nmile";
Int16 valid_max 5500;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
bom_lat {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float32 actual_range -36.3, -7.2;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 90.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -90.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Latitude (Australian BoM)";
String units "degrees_north";
}
bom_lon {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float32 actual_range 88.2, 174.2;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 180.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -180.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Longitude (Australian BoM)";
String units "degrees_east";
}
bom_type {
Byte _FillValue -15;
String _Unsigned "false";
Byte actual_range 20, 81;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String flag_names "tropics_disturbance_no_closed_isobar tropical_depression_wind_lt_34_and_1_closed_isobar tropical_storm_wind_34_to_63_in_1_or_2_quadrants tropical_storm_wind_34_to_63_in_3_or_4_quadrants wind_gt_63_knots extratropical_no_gales extratropical_with_gales extratropical_wind_unknown dissipating_no_gales subtropical_cyclone_no_gales subtropical_cyclone_with_gales subtropical_cyclone_wind_unknown overland_no_gales overland_with_gales tropical_cold_cored_monsoon_low";
Byte flag_values 10, 20, 21, 30, 40, 50, 51, 52, 60, 70, 71, 72, 80, 81, 91;
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "Cyclone type";
Byte valid_max 91;
Byte valid_min 10;
}
bom_wind {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 25, 125;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 15.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Maximum sustained wind speed";
String standard_name "wind_speed";
String units "kts";
Int16 valid_max 250;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
bom_pres {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 915, 1004;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 600.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Pressure";
String long_name "Minimum central pressure";
String units "mb";
Int16 valid_max 1050;
Int16 valid_min 700;
}
bom_tnum {
Float32 _FillValue -999.9;
Float32 actual_range 0.5, 7.0;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String ioos_category "Statistics";
String long_name "Dvorak T number";
String units "1";
Float32 valid_max 0.8;
Float32 valid_min 0.0;
}
bom_ci {
Float32 _FillValue -999.9;
Float32 actual_range 1.0, 7.0;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String ioos_category "Statistics";
String long_name "Dvorak Current Intensity (CI)";
String standard_name "dvorak_tropical_cyclone_current_intensity_number";
String units "1";
Float32 valid_max 0.8;
Float32 valid_min 0.0;
}
bom_rmw {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 4, 79;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1200.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Radius of maximum winds";
String standard_name "radius_of_tropical_cyclone_maximum_sustained_wind_speed";
String units "nmile";
Int16 valid_max 1000;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
bom_r34 {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 15, 400;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 2500.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Radius of 34 knot winds (storm force)";
String units "nmile";
Int16 valid_max 2000;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
bom_r50 {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 10, 150;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 2500.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Radius of 50 knot winds (gale force)";
String units "nmile";
Int16 valid_max 2000;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
bom_r64 {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 10, 79;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 2500.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Radius of 64 knot winds (hurricane force)";
String units "nmile";
Int16 valid_max 2000;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
bom_roci {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 50, 400;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 2500.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "Radius of outermost closed isobar";
String units "nmile";
Int16 valid_max 2000;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
bom_poci {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 998, 1016;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 850.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Pressure";
String long_name "Environmental pressure";
String units "mb";
Int16 valid_max 1050;
Int16 valid_min 900;
}
bom_eye {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 3, 25;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 250.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "Eye diameter";
String standard_name "radius_of_tropical_cyclone_eye";
String units "nmile";
Int16 valid_max 200;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
bom_pos_method {
Byte _FillValue -15;
String _Unsigned "false";
Byte actual_range 1, 7;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 15.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "qualityInformation";
String flag_names "no_sat_no_radar_no_obs no_sat_no_radar_obs_only sat_ir_vis_no_clear_eye sat_ir_vis_clearly_defined_eye aircraft_radar_report landbased_radar_report sat_ir_vis_and_radar_and_obs report_inside_eye sat_scatterometer sat_microwave manned_aircraft_recon UAV_aircraft_recon";
Byte flag_values 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13;
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "Method used to derive position";
}
bom_pres_method {
Byte _FillValue -15;
String _Unsigned "false";
Byte actual_range 2, 9;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 10.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "qualityInformation";
String flag_names "aircraft_or_dropsonde over_wat_obs over_land_obs instrument_unknown_type derived_Dvorak derived_from_wind_W_P_relationship estimate_from_surrounding_obs extrapolation_from_radar other";
Byte flag_values 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9;
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "Method used to derive intensity";
}
nadi_lat {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float32 actual_range -25.3, -9.1;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 90.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -90.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Latitude (RSMC Fiji)";
String units "degrees_north";
}
nadi_lon {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float32 actual_range -164.8, 209.2;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 180.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -180.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Longitude (RSMC Fiji)";
String units "degrees_east";
}
nadi_cat {
Byte _FillValue -15;
String _Unsigned "false";
Byte actual_range -1, 5;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Storm category";
String units "1";
}
nadi_wind {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 30, 125;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 15.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Maximum sustained wind speed";
String standard_name "wind_speed";
String units "kts";
Int16 valid_max 250;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
nadi_pres {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 913, 1010;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 600.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Pressure";
String long_name "Minimum central pressure";
String units "mb";
Int16 valid_max 1050;
Int16 valid_min 700;
}
wellington_lat {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float32 actual_range -36.3, -24.9;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 90.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -90.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Latitude (RSMC Wellington)";
String units "degrees_north";
}
wellington_lon {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
Float32 actual_range -179.7, 179.3;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 180.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -180.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Longitude (RSMC Wellington)";
String units "degrees_east";
}
wellington_wind {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range -1, 95;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 15.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Maximum sustained wind speed";
String standard_name "wind_speed";
String units "kts";
Int16 valid_max 250;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
wellington_pres {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 940, 998;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 600.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Pressure";
String long_name "Minimum central pressure";
String units "mb";
Int16 valid_max 1050;
Int16 valid_min 700;
}
ds824_lat {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 90.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -90.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Latitude (DS824 dataset)";
String units "degrees_north";
}
ds824_lon {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 180.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -180.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Longitude (DS824 dataset)";
String units "degrees_east";
}
ds824_stage {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String ioos_category "Biology";
String long_name "Storm classification";
}
ds824_wind {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 300.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Maximum sustained wind speed";
String standard_name "tropical_cyclone_maximum_sustained_wind_speed";
String units "kts";
Int16 valid_max 250;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
ds824_pres {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 600.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Pressure";
String long_name "Minimum central pressure";
String units "mb";
Int16 valid_max 1050;
Int16 valid_min 700;
}
td9636_lat {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 90.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -90.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Latitude (TD-9636 dataset)";
String units "degrees_north";
}
td9636_lon {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 180.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -180.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Longitude (TD-9636 dataset)";
String units "degrees_east";
}
td9636_stage {
Byte _FillValue -15;
String _Unsigned "false";
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 8.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String flag_names "tropical_disturbance tropical_depression tropical_storm point_where_wind_reached_64_knots hurricane extratropical disspiating unknown_intensity_or_doubtful_track";
Byte flag_values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7;
String ioos_category "Biology";
String long_name "Storm classification";
String Note "Winds referred to in the stages differs for the North Indian. The Hurricane category means Wind > 48 knots and flag=3 means when wind reached that intensity";
Byte valid_max 7;
Byte valid_min 0;
}
td9636_wind {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 300.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Maximum sustained wind speed";
String standard_name "tropical_cyclone_maximum_sustained_wind_speed";
String units "kts";
Int16 valid_max 250;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
td9636_pres {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 600.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Pressure";
String long_name "Minimum central pressure";
String units "mb";
Int16 valid_max 1050;
Int16 valid_min 700;
}
td9635_lat {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 90.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -90.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Latitude (TD-9635 dataset)";
String units "degrees_north";
}
td9635_lon {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 180.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -180.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Longitude (TD-9635 dataset)";
String units "degrees_east";
}
td9635_wind {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 300.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Maximum sustained wind speed";
String standard_name "tropical_cyclone_maximum_sustained_wind_speed";
String units "kts";
Int16 valid_max 250;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
td9635_pres {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 600.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Pressure";
String long_name "Minimum central pressure";
String units "mb";
Int16 valid_max 1050;
Int16 valid_min 700;
}
td9635_roci {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 4000.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Unknown";
String long_name "Radius of outermost closed isober";
String units "nmile";
Int16 valid_max 2999;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
neumann_lat {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 90.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -90.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Latitude (Neumann dataset)";
String units "degrees_north";
}
neumann_lon {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 180.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -180.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Longitude (Neumann dataset)";
String units "degrees_east";
}
neumann_class {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Storm classification";
}
neumann_wind {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 300.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Maximum sustained wind speed";
String standard_name "tropical_cyclone_maximum_sustained_wind_speed";
String units "kts";
Int16 valid_max 250;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
neumann_pres {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 600.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Pressure";
String long_name "Minimum central pressure";
String units "mb";
Int16 valid_max 1050;
Int16 valid_min 700;
}
mlc_lat {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 90.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -90.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Latitude (M. L. Chenoweth dataset)";
String units "degrees_north";
}
mlc_lon {
Float32 _FillValue -9999.0;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 180.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum -180.0;
String coverage_content_type "coordinate";
String ioos_category "Location";
String long_name "Longitude (M. L. Chenoweth dataset)";
String units "degrees_east";
}
mlc_class {
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
String coverage_content_type "thematicClassification";
String ioos_category "Meteorology";
String long_name "Storm classification";
}
mlc_wind {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 300.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Maximum sustained wind speed";
String standard_name "tropical_cyclone_maximum_sustained_wind_speed";
String units "kts";
Int16 valid_max 250;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
mlc_pres {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1100.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 600.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Pressure";
String long_name "Minimum central pressure";
String units "mb";
Int16 valid_max 1050;
Int16 valid_min 700;
}
usa_gust {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 35, 185;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 30.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Maximum reported wind gust from a US agency";
String standard_name "wind_speed_of_gust";
String units "kts";
Int16 valid_max 350;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
bom_gust {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 45, 174;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 30.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Maximum reported wind gust from BoM";
String standard_name "wind_speed_of_gust";
String units "kts";
Int16 valid_max 350;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
bom_gust_per {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 45, 174;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 12000.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Time period of the wind gust from BoM";
String units "second";
Int16 valid_max 9999;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
reunion_gust {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 30.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Maximum reported wind gust from Reunion";
String standard_name "wind_speed_of_gust";
String units "kts";
Int16 valid_max 350;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
reunion_gust_per {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 12000.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Wind";
String long_name "Time period of the wind gust from Reunion";
String units "second";
Int16 valid_max 9999;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
usa_seahgt {
Float32 _FillValue -3047.6953;
Float32 actual_range 3.6576, 3.6576;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 10.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Surface Waves";
String long_name "Wave height for given radii";
String standard_name "sea_surface_wave_significant_height";
String units "m";
Float32 valid_max 304.1904;
Float32 valid_min 0.3048;
}
usa_searad {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 10, 840;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1200.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Sea Level";
String long_name "Radial extent of given sea height";
String units "nmile";
Int16 valid_max 998;
Int16 valid_min 1;
}
storm_speed {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 0, 58;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 1200.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Currents";
String long_name "Storm translation speed";
String units "kts";
Int16 valid_max 998;
Int16 valid_min 0;
}
storm_dir {
Int16 _FillValue -9999;
Int16 actual_range 0, 360;
String cell_methods "storm: mean";
Float64 colorBarMaximum 360.0;
Float64 colorBarMinimum 0.0;
String coverage_content_type "physicalMeasurement";
String ioos_category "Currents";
String long_name "Storm translation direction";
String Note "Unit is degrees east of north";
String units "degrees";
Int16 valid_max 360;
Int16 valid_min 0;
}
}
NC_GLOBAL {
String acknowledgement "IBTrACS was produced by a team of scientists from NOAA in collaboration with scientists worldwide.";
String cdm_data_type "Trajectory";
String cdm_trajectory_variables "sid";
String comment "The tracks of TCs generally look like a trajectory except that it wasn't expedient to use the CF trajectory type. The team stored data in a way that approximates the trajectory profile, where each new track (each new storm) is a new trajectory.";
String contributor_name "\"National Hurricane Center, National Weather Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce\",\"Central Pacific Hurricane Center, National Weather Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce\",\"Japan Meteorological Agency, RSMC Tokyo, Japan\",\"India Meteorological Department, RSMC New Delhi, India\",\"Bureau of Meteorology, Australia\",\"MetService, TCWC Wellington, New Zealand\",\"Fiji Meteorological Service, RSMC Fiji, Fiji\",\"MeteoFrance, La Reunion, RSMC La Reunion\",\"Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Chinese Meteorological Administration, China\",\"Hong Kong Observatory, Hong Kong\"\"Korea Meteorological Administration, South Korea\"\"Joint Typhoon Warning Center, U.S. Department of Defense\",\"National Center for Atmospheric Research, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research\",\"Charlie Neumann Southern Hemisphere Dataset\",\"Mike Chenoweth North Atlantic Dataset\"";
String contributor_role "These agencies and people provide track data and best track data used to produce IBTrACS.";
String Conventions "ACDD-1.3, COARDS, CF-1.10";
String Conventions_note "Data are nearly CF-1.7 compliant. The sole issue is the storage of missing data in the latitude/longitude/time variables. Otherwise, data are CF compliant.";
String creator_email "ibtracs.team@noaa.gov";
String creator_institution "National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce";
String creator_name "IBTrACS Science Team (Jennifer Gahtan, Ken Knapp, Carl Schreck, Howard Diamond)";
String creator_type "group";
String creator_url "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/international-best-track-archive";
String date_created "2023-06-07T23:36:58Z";
String date_issued "2023-06-07T23:36:58Z";
Float64 Easternmost_Easting 253.6;
String featureType "Trajectory";
Float64 geospatial_lat_max 63.3;
Float64 geospatial_lat_min -36.4;
String geospatial_lat_resolution "0.10";
String geospatial_lat_units "degrees_north";
Float64 geospatial_lon_max 253.6;
Float64 geospatial_lon_min -179.8;
String geospatial_lon_resolution "0.10";
String geospatial_lon_units "degrees_east";
String history
"Tue Jan 14 05:41:37 2025: ncks --no_abc --cnk_byt 5000000 -4 -L 5 temp.nc -O netcdf/IBTrACS.last3years.v04r01.nc
Tue Jan 14 05:41:25 2025: ncrcat -6 -H -O netcdf/ibtracs.last3years.v04r01.nc
Produced by IBTrACS for individual tracks and merged into basin and temporal collections using netCDF operators (ncrcat)
2025-05-02T04:35:49Z (local files)
2025-05-02T04:35:49Z https://erddap.aoml.noaa.gov/hdb/tabledap/IBTRACS_last3years.das";
String id "2022008S13148.ibtracs_int.v04r01.nc";
String infoUrl "https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/ibtracs/";
String institution "National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA";
String keywords "admin., administration, agency, archive, associated, atcf, atmosphere, atmospheric, australian, automated, automated_tropical_cyclone_forecasting_system_storm_identifier, basin, best, between, biology, bom, bom_ci, bom_eye, bom_gust, bom_gust_per, bom_lat, bom_lon, bom_poci, bom_pos_method, bom_pres, bom_pres_method, bom_r34, bom_r50, bom_r64, bom_rmw, bom_roci, bom_tnum, bom_type, bom_wind, bureau, category, centers, central, chenoweth, chinese, classification, climate, closed, cma_cat, cma_lat, cma_lon, cma_pres, cma_wind, commerce, current, currents, cyclone, cyclones, data, dataset, delhi, department, derive, diameter, direction, dist2land, distance, drop, ds824, ds824_lat, ds824_lon, ds824_pres, ds824_stage, ds824_wind, dvorak, dvorak_tropical_cyclone_current_intensity_number, earth, Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Surface Winds, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Significant Wave Height, Earth Science > Oceans > Sea Surface Topography > Sea Surface Height, EARTH SCIENCE> ATMOSPHERE> WEATHER EVENTS> SUBTROPICAL CYCLONES > SUBTROPICAL STORM, earth science> atmosphere> weather events> tropical cyclones> maximum 1-minute sustained wind, earth science> atmosphere> weather events> tropical cyclones> maximum surface wind, earth science> atmosphere> weather events> tropical cyclones> minimum central pressure, earth science> atmosphere> weather events> tropical cyclones> tropical cyclone force wind extent, earth science> atmosphere> weather events> tropical cyclones> tropical cyclone radius, earth science> atmosphere> weather events> tropical cyclones> tropical cyclone track, environmental, events, extent, eye, fiji, flag, force, forecasting, gale, given, grade, gust, height, hemi, hko_cat, hko_lat, hko_lon, hko_pres, hko_wind, hong, hurricane, ibtracs, identifier, iflag, indian, information, intensity, international, interpolation, iso, iso_time, isobar, isober, japan, knot, knots, known, kong, land, landfall, latitude, level, longitude, main, main_track_sid, maximum, met, meteorological, meteorology, method, minimum, mlc_class, mlc_lat, mlc_lon, mlc_pres, mlc_wind, nadi, nadi_cat, nadi_lat, nadi_lon, nadi_pres, nadi_wind, name, national, nature, nesdis, neumann, neumann_class, neumann_lat, neumann_lon, neumann_pres, neumann_wind, new, newdelhi_ci, newdelhi_dp, newdelhi_grade, newdelhi_lat, newdelhi_lon, newdelhi_poci, newdelhi_pres, newdelhi_wind, next, noaa, not, number, numobs, observations, observatory, ocean, oceans, official, organisation, outermost, per, period, position, preossure, pressure, quality, radial, radii, radius, radius_of_tropical_cyclone_eye, radius_of_tropical_cyclone_maximum_sustained_wind_speed, record, reported, reunion, reunion_ci, reunion_gust, reunion_gust_per, reunion_lat, reunion_lon, reunion_pres, reunion_r34, reunion_r50, reunion_r64, reunion_rmw, reunion_tnum, reunion_type, reunion_wind, rsmc, rwmc, saffir, saffir-simpson, satellite, scale, science, sea, sea level, sea_surface_height, sea_surface_wave_significant_height, season, serial, service, sid, significant, simpson, source, source_bom, source_cma, source_ds8, source_hko, source_jma, source_mlc, source_nad, source_neu, source_new, source_reu, source_td5, source_td6, source_usa, source_wel, speed, statistics, status, stewardship, storm, storm_dir, storm_speed, sub, sub-basin, subbasin, subtropical, surface, surface waves, sustained, system, tcwc, tcwcs, td-9635, td-9636, td9635_lat, td9635_lon, td9635_pres, td9635_roci, td9635_wind, td9636_lat, td9636_lon, td9636_pres, td9636_stage, td9636_wind, time, tokyo, tokyo_grade, tokyo_land, tokyo_lat, tokyo_lon, tokyo_pres, tokyo_r30_dir, tokyo_r30_long, tokyo_r30_short, tokyo_r50_dir, tokyo_r50_long, tokyo_r50_short, tokyo_wind, topography, track, track_type, tracked, translation, tropical, tropical_cyclone_maximum_sustained_wind_speed, type, US, usa, usa_agency, usa_atcf_id, usa_eye, usa_gust, usa_lat, usa_lon, usa_poci, usa_pres, usa_r34, usa_r50, usa_r64, usa_record, usa_rmw, usa_roci, usa_seahgt, usa_searad, usa_sshs, usa_status, usa_wind, used, v04r00, version, wave, waves, weather, wellington, wellington_lat, wellington_lon, wellington_pres, wellington_wind, wind, wind_from_direction, wind_speed, wind_speed_of_gust, winds, with, within, wmo, wmo_agency, wmo_pres, wmo_wind, world";
String keywords_vocabulary "GCMD Science Keywords";
String license "These data may be redistributed and used without restriction.";
String metadata_link "doi:10.25921/82ty-9e16";
String naming_authority "gov.noaa.ncei";
String NCO "netCDF Operators version 4.8.1 (Homepage = http://nco.sf.net, Code = https://github.com/nco/nco)";
Float64 Northernmost_Northing 63.3;
String processing_level "NOAA Processing Level 2, Data products are derived geophysical variables at the same resolution and locations as the level 1 source data";
String product_version "v04r01";
String project "International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS)";
String publisher_email "ncei.sat.info@noaa.gov";
String publisher_institution "National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce";
String publisher_name "National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce";
String publisher_type "institution";
String publisher_url "https://ncei.noaa.gov/";
String references "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/international-best-track-archive, doi:10.1175/2009BAMS2755.1";
String source "The original data are tropical cyclone position, intensity and otherinformation provided by various agencies and people. This is a collection of all data on each tropical cyclone recorded.";
String sourceUrl "(local files)";
Float64 Southernmost_Northing -36.4;
String standard_name_vocabulary "CF Standard Name Table v52";
String subsetVariables "source_td5, source_td6, source_ds8, source_neu, source_mlc, newdelhi_poci, reunion_r64, ds824_lat, ds824_lon, ds824_stage, ds824_wind, ds824_pres, td9636_lat, td9636_lon, td9636_stage, td9636_wind, td9636_pres, td9635_lat, td9635_lon, td9635_wind, td9635_pres, td9635_roci, neumann_lat, neumann_lon, neumann_class, neumann_wind, neumann_pres, mlc_lat, mlc_lon, mlc_class, mlc_wind, mlc_pres, reunion_gust";
String summary "IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship - version v04r00, Position, intensity and other information for known tropical cyclones. The intent of the IBTrACS project is to overcome best track data availability issues that arise from multiple agencies producing data for different storms in different formats. This was achieved by working directly with all the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers and other international centers and individuals to create a global best track dataset, merging storm information from multiple agencies into one product and archiving the data for public use.";
String testOutOfDate "now-10days";
String time_coverage_end "2025-01-14T00:00:00Z";
String time_coverage_start "2022-01-09T00:00:00Z";
String title "IBTrACS, International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship, version v04r00, Last Three Years";
Float64 Westernmost_Easting -179.8;
}
}
Data Access Protocol (DAP) and its
selection constraints.
The URL specifies what you want: the dataset, a description of the graph or the subset of the data, and the file type for the response.
Tabledap request URLs must be in the form
https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/datasetID.fileType{?query}
For example,
https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/pmelTaoDySst.htmlTable?longitude,latitude,time,station,wmo_platform_code,T_25&time>=2015-05-23T12:00:00Z&time<=2015-05-31T12:00:00Z
Thus, the query is often a comma-separated list of desired variable names,
followed by a collection of
constraints (e.g., variable<value),
each preceded by '&' (which is interpreted as "AND").
For details, see the tabledap Documentation.